History of the Bristol Flying School
1932 to 1939
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1932 - Tiger Moths replace PTM's as Preliminary Aircraft 'Ab Inito' training and annual training of reservists continued on the same lines until 1933, but the P.T.M. was superseded by the D.H. Tiger Moth as the initial training aircraft in 1932.
In 1933 a change of policy in Reserve Training resulted in cessation of flying on the 'Bristol' Jupiter Training machine and the complete re-equipment of the School with Tiger Moth aircraft. Both 'ab inito' and annual reserve training was carried out on this type of aircraft - the annual training being extended to 20 hours, during which exercises in air navigation, photography and reconnaissance and blind flying had to be completed. Mr. H.M. Kerr joined the Instructional Staff in April 1933, and Messrs. Deacon and 'Ronnie' Ellison in early 1934.
Early
in 1933, owing to the expansion of the School's activities, it was decided
that it would be necessary to extend the accommodation at the Flying
School to provide lecture rooms and messing facilities for the larger
courses. A building was therefore erected on the aerodrome side of the
hangar which had housed all the School's activities since 1923 and late
in the year the new buildings were put into use.
The expansion
of the Royal Air Force was in full swing at this time and in the summer
of 1935, the School commenced training 'ab'inito' pupil pilots for entry
into the Regular Air Force. The course given to the pupils lasted 8
weeks, during which a minimum of 50 hours dual and solo flying was carried
out at on Tiger Moth aircraft, together with a comprehensive course
of ground instruction. On passing out from this School, the courses,
after commissioning to N.C.O. rank, proceeded to a Service Flying School
for training on advanced types. |

Tiger Moths outside the Bristol Flying School building,
looking south towards Filton Hill, around 1935. Photo courtesy of the
Bristol Aero Collection archives.
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January 1936 - Opening of Yatesbury School . At the end of the year the Company was contracted by the Air Ministry to open a second School for 'ab inito' and reserve training. The old R.F.C. and R.A.F. Aerodrome site at Yatesbury, Nr. Calne, was purchased and the hangars and airfield re-conditioned and buildings for the accommodate and training of pupils were build during the Autumn of 1935. This School commenced operations on January 1st 1936, and Mr.T.W. Campbell became Chief Instructor with Messrs. Palmer, Stevenson and Carr from the Filton School, as a nucleus of an Instructional Staff which by 1939 had risen to some twenty. Up to the War in 1939, this School trained over 450 pilots for the Royal Air Force, among whom perhaps the most distinguished pupil was W/Cdr. Gibson, V.C. of Dam-Busting fame.
At both Schools, training of regular pilots for the Royal Air Force and reservists was continued on similar lines until the Spring of 1937, when on the creation of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, additional flying training of 'ab inito' pilots was undertaken. At Yatesbury, where there was a very small local recruitment, only a limited number of V.R. pilots were trained with the regular courses, but at Filton, this work built up rapidly and weekend and evening flying was started to deal with this new commitment. Among the early pilots trained, most of whom were Bristolians - were Wing Commander D.H. Cartridge, D.S.O., D.F.C., and S/Ldr. 'Tom' Stevenson, A.F.C. now commanding the Atlantic Ferry Squadron.
During this year, the Filton School was given the R.A.F. number, No.2 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School and Yatesbury, No.10 E and R.F.T.S.
Early in 1938, Hawker Hart type replaced the Tiger Moth as the annual training aircraft for reservists and volunteer reservists, numbers of whom had now completed their 'ab inito' training.
At Yatesbury in September 1938, the training of Air Observer/Navigators was commenced and No.2 Air Observer Navigation School was opened, Anson aircraft being used for this purpose. This School continued operation until December 1940, during which time 248 navigators were trained and 9,675 hours flown.
Training of navigators and wireless operators of the Volunteer Reserve was started at Filton in the Spring of 1939, and in September 1939, both Schools were fully employed on their various types of training when War broke out. |